Children
According to recent data from Children’s Mental Health Ontario (CMHO), 17% of children ages 2 – 5 years meet diagnostic criteria for mental health problems. This figure is alarmingly high, especially given how impactful mental health issues can be at such a young age.
To further compound this issue, about 70% of mental health challenges begin in childhood or teenage years. Therefore, it’s crucial that mental health issues be correctly identified as early as possible. A psychological assessment can be crucial to better understand mental health or brain-related issues, especially when the underlying issue is unclear. An assessment can also help to establish effective treatment recommendations and/or accommodations.
Psychological Assessments
With children, we typically provide Psychological (mental health), Psychoeducational, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder and Neuropsychological assessments. A brief description of each assessment is provided below.
Psychological (mental health)
A Psychological (mental health) assessment can help to identify specific difficulties with mental health and behavioural issues. This assessment is typically completed when:
- there are multiple issues to consider and understand in order to create a proper clinical formulation
- to determine appropriate treatment recommendations for psychotherapy/counselling
- to identify the correct diagnosis if medication is being considered as a component of treatment
- to establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for school that will help the child and school support staff
Psychoeducational
A psychoeducational assessment can be helpful with identifying difficulties in cognition and learning. This assessment can help to:
- determine if there are cognitive difficulties in all areas of learning
- identify learning difficulties in specific areas (e.g., math, reading, spelling, etc.)
- establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.) at school
- identify when supports such as an Educational Assistant (E.A.) could be helpful
- provide recommendations for assistive technology (i.e., use of a laptop, etc.) to assist with learning
ADHD (attention)
An assessment for attention can be completed as a stand-alone assessment or as part of a psychoeducational assessment. This assessment can help to identify difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and executive functioning (i.e., organization, regulation). This assessment is typically completed to provide:
- recommendations for treatment planning for psychotherapy/counselling
- strategies to assist parents with helping their child manage their symptoms, as well as dealing with difficult behaviours at home
- recommendations and accommodations for school through an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.)
- recommendations for additional support at school such as an Educational Assistant (E.A.)
- a definitive diagnosis if medication is being considered as a treatment option
- recommendations for the use of assistive technology (i.e., use of a laptop) that can help to improve attention and focus
Autism
An assessment for autism can be helpful when there is concern about a child’s development, in the areas of language, social skills, communication skills, etc. An Autism assessment can help to:
- identify repetitive and restricted interests
- identify stereotyped patterns of behaviour
- provide understanding for parents about confusing and isolating behaviour
- provide information for services that will benefit their child
- apply for funding to facilitate treatment and access appropriate community services
Neuropsychological
A neuropsychological assessment for children can be helpful with identifying difficulties in brain function such as cognition, learning, executive functioning, language, etc. This assessment can help to:
- determine if there are deficits in learning and functioning related to a neurological or birth conditions such as a seizure disorder, epilepsy, premature birth, alcohol or substance use during pregnancy, brain tumour, acquired or congenital hydrocephalus, etc.
- examine brain functioning after an impact to the head resulting in a concussion (e.g., motor vehicle accident, slip and fall, sports injury, etc.)
- determine if there are cognitive difficulties in all areas of learning
- identify learning difficulties in specific areas (e.g., math, spelling, reading, writing, etc.)
- create recommendations for home and school functioning when there is difficulty in an identified area of brain functioning
- help establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.) at school.
- provide recommendations for assistive technology (e.g., use of a laptop, etc.) to assist with learning at school