Children

According to recent data from Children’s Mental Health Ontario (CMHO), 17% of children ages 2 – 5 years meet diagnostic criteria for mental health problems. This figure is alarmingly high, especially given how impactful mental health issues can be at such a young age.

To further compound this issue, about 70% of mental health challenges begin in childhood or teenage years. Therefore, mental health issues must be correctly identified as early as possible. A psychological assessment can be crucial to understand mental health or brain-related matters better, especially when the underlying problem is unclear. An assessment can also help to establish effective treatment recommendations and/or accommodations.

Psychological Assessments

With children, we typically provide Psychological (mental health), Psychoeducational, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder and Neuropsychological assessments. A brief description of each assessment is provided below. 

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Psychological (mental health)

A Psychological (mental health) assessment can help to identify specific difficulties with mental health and behavioural issues. This assessment is typically completed when:

  • There are multiple issues to consider and understand to create a proper clinical formulation 
  • To determine appropriate treatment recommendations for psychotherapy/counselling
  • To identify the correct diagnosis if medication is being considered as a component of treatment
  • To establish proper recommendations and accommodations for the school that will help the child and the school support staff

Psychoeducational

A psychoeducational assessment can help identify difficulties in cognition and learning. This assessment can help to:

  • Determine if there are cognitive difficulties in all areas of learning
  • Identify learning difficulties in specific areas (e.g., math, reading, spelling, etc.)
  • Establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.) at school
  • Identify when supports such as an Educational Assistant (E.A.) could be helpful
  • Provide recommendations for assistive technology (i.e., use of a laptop, etc.) to assist with learning

ADHD (attention)

An assessment for attention can be completed as a stand-alone assessment or as part of a psychoeducational assessment. This assessment can help to identify difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and executive functioning (i.e., organization, regulation). This assessment is typically completed to provide:

  • Recommendations for treatment planning for psychotherapy/counselling
  • Strategies to assist parents with helping their child manage their symptoms, as well as dealing with challenging behaviours at home
  • Recommendations and accommodations for school through an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.)
  • Recommendations for additional support at school, such as an Educational Assistant (E.A.) 
  • A definitive diagnosis if medication is being considered as a treatment option
  • Recommendations for the use of assistive technology (i.e., use of a laptop) that can help to improve attention and focus

Autism

An assessment for autism can be helpful when there is concern about a child’s development, in areas such as language, social skills, and communication skills. An Autism assessment can help to:

  • Identify repetitive and restricted interests
  • Identify stereotyped patterns of behaviour
  • provide understanding for parents about confusing and isolating behaviour
  • Provide information for services that will benefit their child
  • Apply for funding to facilitate treatment and access appropriate community services

Neuropsychological

A neuropsychological assessment for children can help identify difficulties in brain function, such as cognition, learning, executive functioning, language, and other cognitive abilities. This assessment can help to:

  • Determine if there are deficits in learning and functioning related to neurological or birth conditions, such as a seizure disorder, epilepsy, premature birth, alcohol or substance use during pregnancy, brain tumour, acquired or congenital hydrocephalus, etc.
  • Examine brain functioning after an impact to the head resulting in a concussion (e.g., motor vehicle accident, slip and fall, sports injury, etc.)
  • Determine if there are cognitive difficulties in all areas of learning
  • Identify learning difficulties in specific areas (e.g., math, spelling, reading, writing, etc.)
  • Create recommendations for home and school functioning when there is difficulty in an identified area of brain functioning
  • Help establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.) at school.
  • Provide recommendations for assistive technology (e.g., use of a laptop, etc.) to assist with learning at school

Take the first step when you feel ready, we're here to help.

Whether you have questions about assessments, psychotherapy, or simply aren’t sure where to start — we’re here to help. Reach out through our contact form and a member of our team will get back to you promptly.

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