Teens
An estimated 1.2 million children and teens in Canada are affected by mental illness. By age 25, approximately 20% of Canadians will have developed a mental illness.
Given the prevalence and potential for mental health issues to become worse if left untreated, it is important to correctly identify mental health issues quickly. When a mental health issue is unclear, a psychological assessment can be crucial to better understand mental health or brain-related issues, so effective treatment recommendations and/or accommodations can be established.
Psychological Assessments
With our teenage clients, we typically provide Psychological (mental health), Psychoeducational, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder and Neuropsychological assessments. A brief description about the purpose and benefits of each assessment is provided below.
Psychological
Assessments to determine a particular mental health or behavioural issue usually occur when:
- there are multiple mental health issues to understand
- behaviour is negatively impacting all facets of daily life
- appropriate treatment recommendations are required for psychotherapy/counselling sessions
- a correct diagnosis is needed to help physicians determine the correct medication to prescribe for treatment
Psychoeducational
A psychoeducation assessment can be helpful for teens by identifying issues with cognition and learning. This assessment can help to:
- identify where difficulties in learning are occurring
- establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations to assist with learning in school
- provide recommendations to utilize assistive technology which can help to improve learning and academic performance
- provide important information when considering what area to pursue in post-secondary education
ADHD
An assessment for ADHD can be useful for teenagers by identifying issues with attention, hyperactivity, impulsivity and other executive functioning difficulties (i.e., organization, regulation, etc.). This assessment can provide:
- recommendations for treatment planning for psychotherapy/counselling
- recommendations and accommodations to improve academic performance
- suggestions to improve attention, organization, etc. at home and in school
- recommendations for assistive technology that can promote attention and facilitate learning at school
a definitive diagnosis if medication is being considered as a treatment option
Autism
Autism assessments for teens often involves assessing for a mild severity of Autism (previously known as Asperger’s Syndrome). Autism Spectrum Disorders that are moderate or severe are typically diagnosed in childhood due to the significant challenges in many areas of functioning. An assessment for Autism can be helpful by:
- providing answers for why an adolescent is particularly awkward socially or has little desire to socialize at all
- offering an explanation for peculiar behaviour such as maintaining a primary area of interest that seems peculiar or engaging in restricted or repetitive behaviours
- providing appropriate treatment planning recommendations for psychotherapy/counselling
- identifying areas for improvement in social skills
- identifying areas for improvement with emotional regulation skills
- apply for funding to facilitate treatment and access appropriate community services
Neuropsychological
A neuropsychological assessment for teens can be helpful with identifying difficulties in brain function such as cognition, learning, executive functioning, language, etc. This assessment can help to:
- determine if there are deficits in learning and functioning related to a neurological or birth conditions such as a seizure disorder, epilepsy, premature birth, alcohol or substance use during pregnancy, brain tumour, acquired or congenital hydrocephalus, etc.
- examine brain functioning after an impact to the head resulting in a concussion (e.g., motor vehicle accident, slip and fall, sports injury, etc.)
- determine if there are cognitive difficulties in all areas of learning
- identify learning difficulties in specific areas (e.g., math, spelling, reading, writing, etc.)
- create recommendations for home and school functioning when there is difficulty in an identified area of brain functioning
- help establish appropriate recommendations and accommodations for an Individualized Education Plan (I.E.P.) at school.
- provide recommendations for assistive technology (e.g., use of a laptop, etc.) to assist with learning at school
- offer important information when considering what area to pursue in post-secondary education or in a future occupation